The Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) measures the point where a surfactant begins to aggregate into micelles. Surfactant molecules exist mostly as single-atom bodies under the CMC and, above it, as micelles. So, CMC can tell us more about the surfactant's effectiveness in stabilizing emulsions, detergency and other surface-active functions.
Below is a table of the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) values for surfactants.
Surfactant Name | CMC (mM) | Type | Applications |
---|---|---|---|
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) | 1.0 - 10.0 | Anionic | Detergent, foaming agent, emulsifier |
Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) | 1.0 - 5.0 | Anionic | Shampoos, body washes, cleansers |
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) | 0.8 - 1.0 | Cationic | Antibacterial, emulsifier, solubilizer |
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate (Tween 80) | 0.05 - 0.15 | Non-ionic | O/W emulsifier, solubilizer in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics |
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate (Tween 20) | 0.05 - 0.1 | Non-ionic | O/W emulsifier, solubilizer |
Sorbitan Monostearate (Span 60) | 0.03 - 0.1 | Non-ionic | W/O emulsifier, stabilizer in cosmetics and food |
Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) | 0.05 - 0.1 | Anionic | Detergent, emulsifier, surfactant in cleaning products |
Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 0.4 - 1.0 | Amphoteric | Mild cleansing agent, foaming agent in personal care products |
Lauryl Betaine | 0.5 - 1.0 | Amphoteric | Cleansing agent, foaming agent in personal care products |
Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS) | 0.1 - 0.5 | Non-ionic | W/O emulsifier, stabilizer in cosmetics and food |
Glyceryl Stearate | 0.5 - 1.0 | Non-ionic | W/O emulsifier, emulsifier in creams and lotions |
Cetearyl Alcohol | 0.5 - 1.0 | Non-ionic | Emollient, emulsifier in cosmetics, hair products |
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) | 0.2 - 1.0 | Non-ionic | Mild surfactant for cleaning, personal care products |
Lecithin | 0.02 - 0.1 | Non-ionic | O/W emulsifier, stabilizer in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics |
Sodium Octylphenoxy Polyethoxyethanol (Triton X-100) | 0.02 - 0.05 | Non-ionic | Solubilizer, detergent, emulsifier |
Polyoxyethylene (9) Lauryl Ether (Brij 35) | 0.02 - 0.05 | Non-ionic | Detergent, emulsifier |
Decyl Glucoside | 0.02 - 0.05 | Non-ionic | Mild surfactant, cleansing agent |
Cetyl Alcohol | 0.1 - 0.5 | Non-ionic | Emollient, thickener in cosmetic formulations |
Lauryl Alcohol | 0.1 - 0.5 | Non-ionic | Emollient, emulsifier |
Sodium Chloride | 0.2 - 0.3 | Ionic (Salt) | Increases viscosity and controls foam |
Cocamide DEA | 0.3 - 0.6 | Amphoteric | Foaming agent, detergent, stabilizer |
Polyoxyethylene (20) Stearate (Briggs 85) | 0.05 - 0.1 | Non-ionic | O/W emulsifier in personal care products |
Quaternium-15 | 0.05 - 0.15 | Cationic | Preservative, conditioning agent in cosmetics |
Notes:
This table consists of surfactants that are used in industrial, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and household chemicals. Reach out to Alfa Chemistry if you need more specifics or a specific surfactant that isn't included here!
Reference
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