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Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) Lookup Table

The Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) measures the point where a surfactant begins to aggregate into micelles. Surfactant molecules exist mostly as single-atom bodies under the CMC and, above it, as micelles. So, CMC can tell us more about the surfactant's effectiveness in stabilizing emulsions, detergency and other surface-active functions.

Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)

Below is a table of the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) values for surfactants.

Surfactant Name CMC (mM) Type Applications
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)1.0 - 10.0AnionicDetergent, foaming agent, emulsifier
Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)1.0 - 5.0AnionicShampoos, body washes, cleansers
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB)0.8 - 1.0CationicAntibacterial, emulsifier, solubilizer
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate (Tween 80)0.05 - 0.15Non-ionicO/W emulsifier, solubilizer in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate (Tween 20)0.05 - 0.1Non-ionicO/W emulsifier, solubilizer
Sorbitan Monostearate (Span 60)0.03 - 0.1Non-ionicW/O emulsifier, stabilizer in cosmetics and food
Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS)0.05 - 0.1AnionicDetergent, emulsifier, surfactant in cleaning products
Cocamidopropyl Betaine0.4 - 1.0AmphotericMild cleansing agent, foaming agent in personal care products
Lauryl Betaine0.5 - 1.0AmphotericCleansing agent, foaming agent in personal care products
Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS)0.1 - 0.5Non-ionicW/O emulsifier, stabilizer in cosmetics and food
Glyceryl Stearate0.5 - 1.0Non-ionicW/O emulsifier, emulsifier in creams and lotions
Cetearyl Alcohol0.5 - 1.0Non-ionicEmollient, emulsifier in cosmetics, hair products
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG)0.2 - 1.0Non-ionicMild surfactant for cleaning, personal care products
Lecithin0.02 - 0.1Non-ionicO/W emulsifier, stabilizer in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics
Sodium Octylphenoxy Polyethoxyethanol (Triton X-100)0.02 - 0.05Non-ionicSolubilizer, detergent, emulsifier
Polyoxyethylene (9) Lauryl Ether (Brij 35)0.02 - 0.05Non-ionicDetergent, emulsifier
Decyl Glucoside0.02 - 0.05Non-ionicMild surfactant, cleansing agent
Cetyl Alcohol0.1 - 0.5Non-ionicEmollient, thickener in cosmetic formulations
Lauryl Alcohol0.1 - 0.5Non-ionicEmollient, emulsifier
Sodium Chloride0.2 - 0.3Ionic (Salt)Increases viscosity and controls foam
Cocamide DEA0.3 - 0.6AmphotericFoaming agent, detergent, stabilizer
Polyoxyethylene (20) Stearate (Briggs 85)0.05 - 0.1Non-ionicO/W emulsifier in personal care products
Quaternium-150.05 - 0.15CationicPreservative, conditioning agent in cosmetics

Notes:

  • CMC (Critical Micelle Concentration): Indicates how quickly the surfactant molecules are building micelles. Under the CMC, surfactants usually exist as individual molecules; above it, micelles.
  • CMC are approximations that can depend on solution temperature, ionic strength and pH.

This table consists of surfactants that are used in industrial, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and household chemicals. Reach out to Alfa Chemistry if you need more specifics or a specific surfactant that isn't included here!

Reference

  1. Viada, B. N., et al. "Determination of the critical micellar concentration of perfluorinated surfactants by cyclic voltammetry at liquid/liquid interfaces." Electrochimica Acta 263 (2018): 499-507.

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