Octanoic acid, commonly known as caprylic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula CH₃(CH₂)₆COOH. This eight-carbon fatty acid is renowned for its diverse applications in both industrial and health-related fields. Found naturally in sources such as palm oil, coconut oil, and milk, octanoic acid plays a significant role in various biological and chemical processes.
Octanoic acid is found naturally in several food sources, notably in palm and coconut oils as well as in the milk of various mammals. Industrially, it is produced through the oxidation of C₈ aldehyde, a process that involves controlled reactions to ensure high purity and yield of the fatty acid.
The molecular formula of octanoic acid is CH₃(CH₂)₆COOH, and its molecular weight is 144.21 g/mol. The CAS number for octanoic acid is 124-07-2, and it is listed in various chemical databases under different identifiers, including Beilstein/REAXYS number 1747180 and PubChem Substance ID 24892539.
Octanoic acid is a colorless oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell and taste. It is minimally soluble in water, which affects its behavior in various applications and formulations.
Octanoic acid is widely used in the production of esters for use in perfumery and dyes. These esters are valued for their ability to impart desirable fragrances and colors to products.
In the realm of sanitization, octanoic acid serves as an antimicrobial pesticide for food contact surfaces. It is used in commercial food handling establishments, including dairy equipment and beverage processing plants, to maintain hygienic conditions. Additionally, it is employed as a disinfectant in healthcare facilities and public places.
Octanoic acid is also utilized in agriculture as an algicide, bactericide, fungicide, and herbicide. Its applications in nurseries, greenhouses, and garden centers help manage and control various plant pathogens and pests.
In dietary contexts, octanoic acid is taken as a supplement and is known to play a role in weight management. It has been studied for its potential benefits in ketogenic diets, particularly for treating epilepsy. Ongoing research is exploring its potential as a treatment for essential tremor and other health conditions.
In vitro studies have demonstrated that octanoic acid can accelerate β-oxidation and increase ketogenesis in astrocytes. These processes are essential for energy production and metabolic regulation.
Octanoic acid influences hunger regulation by acylating ghrelin, a hormone involved in appetite control. Research into its effects on hunger and weight management continues to evolve, with promising results indicating potential benefits in various health contexts.
Octanoic acid is emerging as a promising candidate for innovative applications in drug delivery and material science. Recent studies suggest that its unique chemical properties, including its medium-chain fatty acid structure, could enhance the efficacy of drug delivery systems by improving bioavailability and targeting capabilities. For example, research has indicated that medium-chain fatty acids, such as octanoic acid, can be incorporated into nanocarriers to enhance the delivery of poorly soluble drugs.
There is ongoing exploration into its use in novel therapeutic contexts, including its potential benefits in metabolic disorders and neurological conditions. Recent clinical trials have shown that octanoic acid supplementation can have beneficial effects on cognitive function in patients with neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting its potential in medical applications.
CONNECT WITH US
Interested in our Services & Products ?
Need detailed information?
Terms & Conditions
Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Copyright © 2024 Alfa Chemistry. All rights reserved.
PAGE TOP
