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Polyethylene glycol

Catalog Number
ACM25322683-51
CAS
25322-68-3
Structure
Synonyms
Glycols, polyethylene
Molecular Formula
(C2H4O)n.H2O
Boiling Point
>250 °C
Melting Point
64-66 °C
Flash Point
270 °C
Density
1.27g/ml
Application
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) serves a versatile role in pharmaceutical formulations due to its unique physicochemical properties. As a family of linear polymers derived from the condensation of ethylene oxide and water, PEGs vary in molecular weight, influencing their physical state and application. Lower molecular weights (200-600) are liquid and serve as solvents and viscosity adjusters, while higher molecular weights (1000 and above) are solid and lend themselves to uses such as ointment bases, suppository components, and tablet binders. PEGs are valued for their water solubility, stability, and non-irritating nature, making them ideal for controlled-release systems and enhancing the solubility of poorly soluble drugs. They are also incorporated into soft gelatin capsules, film coatings, and microparticle formulations to improve dosage forms and drug delivery. Despite their reactivity compared to fats, PEGs remain an essential ingredient in pharmaceuticals, providing flexibility and improved performance across various drug delivery systems.
Active Content
95%
pH
5.5-7
Physical State
Liquid/Paste/Solid
Typical Applications
Coating agent
Spec Sheet
Custom Q&A

What is the molecular formula of polyethylene glycol?

The molecular formula of polyethylene glycol is C6H14O3.

What is the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol?

The molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 134.17 g/mol.

What is the IUPAC name of polyethylene glycol?

The IUPAC name of polyethylene glycol is 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol.

What is the CAS number of polyethylene glycol?

The CAS number of polyethylene glycol is 111-90-0.

How is polyethylene glycol commonly used?

Polyethylene glycol is commonly used to make soaps, dyes, and other chemicals.

Is polyethylene glycol a protic solvent?

Yes, polyethylene glycol is a protic solvent.

How many hydrogen bond donor counts does polyethylene glycol have?

Polyethylene glycol has 1 hydrogen bond donor count.

How many hydrogen bond acceptor counts does polyethylene glycol have?

Polyethylene glycol has 3 hydrogen bond acceptor counts.

How many rotatable bond counts does polyethylene glycol have?

Polyethylene glycol has 6 rotatable bond counts.

What is the exact mass of polyethylene glycol?

The exact mass of polyethylene glycol is 134.094294304 g/mol.

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