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Melatonin

Catalog Number
ACM73314
CAS
73-31-4
Structure
IUPAC Name
N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide
Synonyms
N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
Molecular Weight
232.28 g/mol
Molecular Formula
C13H16N2O2
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)NCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H16N2O2/c1-9(16)14-6-5-10-8-15-13-4-3-11(17-2)7-12(10)13/h3-4,7-8,15H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,14,16)
InChI Key
DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
512.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
116.5-118 °C
Flash Point
264°C
Purity
98%+
Density
1.175 g/cm³
Solubility
Miscible with water
Appearance
White powder
Application
Initially discovered in animals and later found in a majority of plant species, indoleamine neurotransmitter Melatonin is a multifunctional signaling molecule. Some of these functions include roles in plant defense, growth, development, responses to stress, antioxidant activity, and many more Evidence indicates Melatonin and Serotonin have a relationship similar to how the interaction of cytokinin and auxin affect plant growth.
Active Content
95%
Physical State
Powder
Typical Applications
Use as antioxidant.
Spec Sheet
Custom Q&A

What is the chemical name of Melatonine?

The chemical name of Melatonine is N-(2-(5-Methoxyindol-3-yl)ethyl)acetamide.

What is the molecular formula of Melatonine?

The molecular formula of Melatonine is C13H16N2O2.

What is the main physiological function of Melatonine in the body?

The main physiological function of Melatonine is to regulate circadian rhythms and the sleep/awake cycle.

How is Melatonine synthesized in the body?

Melatonine is synthesized in the body by pineal cells obtaining tryptophan and converting it into 5-hydroxyltryptamine, which is further modified to form Melatonine.

What is the mechanism of action of Melatonine at its receptors?

Melatonine acts at the MT1 and MT2 receptors to promote sleep and regulate circadian rhythms.

What are the uses of Melatonine?

Melatonine can be used as a medicine, healthcare product, natural "sleeping pill", and in biochemical research.

How does Melatonine affect the brain?

Melatonine affects the brain by promoting the conversion of neurotransmitters and improving brain activity.

What are the safety guidelines for handling Melatonine?

Melatonine is hazardous and its safety guidelines include specific hazard codes, risk statements, and safety statements.

What are the physiological functions affected by Melatonine in the body?

Melatonine affects the brain, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, gonads, thyroid, adrenal cortex, and pancreatic island functions.

How does Melatonine act as a biological antioxidant?

Melatonine acts as a biological antioxidant by neutralizing reactive oxygen species, stimulating antioxidant enzymes, and protecting DNA.

❈ Please kindly note that our products are for research use only.

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