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D-Mannose

Catalog Number
ACM3458284-1
CAS
3458-28-4
Structure
Synonyms
(+)-Mannose,Carubinose,D(+)-Mannose,Mannose,Seminose
Molecular Weight
180.16
Molecular Formula
C6H12O6
Boiling Point
232.96 °C
Melting Point
133-140 °C (lit.)
Purity
98%
Density
1.539 g/cm³
Solubility
Soluble in water
Appearance
White powder
Application
D-Mannose, a white crystalline powder, serves a vital role in glycosylation processes within human metabolism and cellular functions. This carbohydrate, structurally akin to glucose, is responsible for the N and O glycosylation of proteins, including those used in infant formulas and the T helper cell-derived cytokine interleukin-17A, which is crucial for cell signaling. Found naturally in fruits such as cranberries and peaches, D-mannose is particularly effective in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) by binding to the lectins on E. coli bacteria's fimbria, thereby facilitating their expulsion via urination. Additionally, D-mannose is used in treating carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome and serves as a reference standard in monosaccharide analysis. Its slow absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and substantial excretion in the urine make it the most effective supplement for UTI prevention and treatment. Furthermore, D-mannose is utilized in selecting transfected sorghum seeds and as a culture medium supplement for human cell lines, underscoring its multifaceted applications in both health and research contexts.
Active Content
95%
Physical State
Powder
Typical Applications
Use as emulsion stabilizer, dispersing agent.
Spec Sheet
Case Study

D-Mannose in the Preparation of Targeted Nanoliposomes for Macrophage-Directed Delivery

D-Mannose in the Preparation of Targeted Nanoliposomes for Macrophage-Directed Delivery Liao, Jiahao, et al. Journal of Functional Foods 124 (2025): 106653.

D-Mannose has been effectively utilized in the design of nanoliposomes to enhance the targeted delivery of bioactive compounds to macrophages. In a recent study, D-mannose-modified nanoliposomes (MLipo@OVA) were developed to encapsulate ovalbumin (OVA), a model antigen, aiming to investigate its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
The nanoliposomes were formulated using a lipid mixture of DPPC, cholesterol, DSPE-PEG2000, dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DDAB), mannose lipids, and α-tocopherol. A thin film hydration method was employed, followed by extrusion through a 200-nm membrane to achieve uniform nanoliposome size. D-Mannose played a crucial role in increasing macrophage uptake, thereby enhancing the bioavailability of OVA.
In vitro studies demonstrated that MLipo@OVA significantly improved macrophage internalization compared to non-mannosylated liposomes. This highlights the potential of D-mannose-functionalized nanocarriers in immunotherapy and drug delivery. By facilitating macrophage targeting, D-mannose-modified nanoliposomes offer a promising strategy for precision medicine, particularly in inflammatory and immune-related disorders.

D-Mannose Enhances Sperm Motility and Fertilization via Akt/mTOR Activation

D-Mannose Enhances Sperm Motility and Fertilization via Akt/mTOR Activation Zhao, Wenlong, et al. Journal of Advanced Research (2024).

D-Mannose has been identified as a potent enhancer of sperm motility and fertilization capacity, particularly in asthenozoospermic sperm. Unlike D-glucose or ATP supplementation, D-mannose effectively activates the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, improving mitochondrial function and acrosomal integrity.
In a recent study, sperm samples were pre-treated with D-mannose before in vitro fertilization (IVF) to assess its impact on fertilization success. D-Mannose bypassed glycolytic rate-limiting steps, leading to increased ATP production and enhanced sperm capacitation. Sperm treated with D-mannose exhibited superior motility and fertilization efficiency, as evidenced by a higher ratio of two-cell embryos compared to untreated samples. Confocal microscopy imaging confirmed improved mitochondrial activity, highlighting D-mannose's role in sustaining sperm energy metabolism.
These findings underscore the potential of D-mannose as a metabolic enhancer in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), offering a promising approach to improve fertilization outcomes, especially in cases of male infertility associated with poor sperm motility.

D-Mannose as a Precursor for Poly-D-Mannose Synthesis via One-Pot Polymerization

D-Mannose as a Precursor for Poly-D-Mannose Synthesis via One-Pot Polymerization Tian, Dandan, et al. Antioxidants 12.8 (2023): 1579.

D-Mannose has been successfully utilized as a monomer for the synthesis of poly-D-mannose using a one-pot polymerization method. This approach follows a polydextrose-based preparation technique, wherein D-mannose undergoes polymerization under controlled thermal and vacuum conditions.
In the process, 30 g of D-mannose was mixed with 0.9 g of citric acid and subjected to polymerization at 155 °C under -0.1 MPa vacuum for 30 minutes. Water vapor was continuously extracted to drive the reaction forward. The resulting polymer was purified through dialysis and subsequently lyophilized to yield poly-D-mannose.
This method offers an efficient and scalable strategy for producing poly-D-mannose, a carbohydrate polymer with potential applications in biomedical and food industries. The use of citric acid as a catalyst and the vacuum-assisted approach ensure controlled polymerization, minimizing undesired byproducts. This study highlights the versatility of D-mannose in polymer chemistry, paving the way for further applications in functional polysaccharide synthesis.

Custom Q&A

What is the molecular weight of D-Mannose?

The molecular weight of D-Mannose is 180.16.

What is the boiling point of D-Mannose?

The boiling point of D-Mannose is 232.96 °C.

What is the melting point of D-Mannose?

The melting point of D-Mannose is 133-140 °C.

What is the purity of D-Mannose?

The purity of D-Mannose is 95%+.

What is the density of D-Mannose?

The density of D-Mannose is 1.539 g/cm³.

What is the appearance of D-Mannose?

The appearance of D-Mannose is white crystalline powder.

What are the typical applications of D-Mannose?

The typical applications of D-Mannose include use as an emulsion stabilizer and dispersing agent.

What are the synonyms of D-Mannose?

The synonyms of D-Mannose include 1,6-Anhydro-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-&alpha.

What is the physical state of D-Mannose?

The physical state of D-Mannose is a powder.

What is the CAS number of D-Mannose?

The CAS number of D-Mannose is 3458-28-4.

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