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2,3-Butanediol

Catalog Number
ACM513859
CAS
513-85-9
Structure
IUPAC Name
Butane-2,3-diol
Synonyms
Omega-butylene glycol
Molecular Weight
90.12
Molecular Formula
C4H10O2
Canonical SMILES
CC(C(C)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3
InChI Key
OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
183-184 °C(lit.)
Melting Point
25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
185 °F
Purity
97%
Density
1.002 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water
Appearance
Liquid
Application
2,3-Butanediol serves as a versatile and promising bulk chemical with wide-ranging applications in various industries. It is a viscous, colorless liquid or a colorless to white solid, known for its ability to enhance the octane number of fuels, making it a valuable drop-in fuel option. Its utility extends to the production of printing inks, perfumes, synthetic rubber, fumigants, antifreeze agents, and pharmaceuticals. As an organic compound, 2,3-Butanediol is classified as a vicinal diol (glycol) with hydroxyl groups at C-2 and C-3, existing in three stereoisomers. It plays a critical role as a precursor in manufacturing chemicals like methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and 1,3-butadiene. Furthermore, it can be converted into methyl-ethyl ketone for use as a solvent and, through combination and hydrogenation reactions, transformed into octane for high-quality aviation fuel. Its capability to undergo dehydration and deoxydehydration processes demonstrates its adaptability in forming other valuable compounds such as butanone and butene, emphasizing its importance in the chemical sector.
Storage
Store below +30 °C
Active Content
95%
pH
7
Physical State
Liquid
Typical Applications
Use as solvent.
Use as pour point depressant.
Use as intermediate in organic synthesis.
Spec Sheet
Custom Q&A

What is the CAS number for 2,3-Butanediol?

The CAS number for 2,3-Butanediol is 513-85-9.

What is the IUPAC name of 2,3-Butanediol?

The IUPAC name of 2,3-Butanediol is butane-2,3-diol.

What is the molecular weight of 2,3-Butanediol?

The molecular weight of 2,3-Butanediol is 90.12.

What is the molecular formula of 2,3-Butanediol?

The molecular formula of 2,3-Butanediol is C4H10O2.

What is the boiling point of 2,3-Butanediol?

The boiling point of 2,3-Butanediol is 182 °C at 1 atm.

What is the melting point of 2,3-Butanediol?

The melting point of 2,3-Butanediol is 16.3 °C.

What is the flash point of 2,3-Butanediol?

The flash point of 2,3-Butanediol is 85 °C (185 °F) - closed cup.

What is the density of 2,3-Butanediol at 20 °C/20 °C?

The density of 2,3-Butanediol at 20 °C/20 °C is 1.045.

What are some typical applications of 2,3-Butanediol?

Some typical applications of 2,3-Butanediol include use as a solvent, pour point depressant, and intermediate in organic synthesis.

What is the percentage of actives in 2,3-Butanediol?

The percentage of actives in 2,3-Butanediol is 95%.

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